Ready 4 Kindergarten | Division of Early Childhood (2024)

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Ready 4 Kindergarten | Division of Early Childhood (3)

Ready for Kindergarten (R4K) is Maryland’s Comprehensive Early Childhood Assessment System. It aligns with the new Maryland Early Learning Standards. The R4K system helps you identify the supports children need to be successful in school. R4K data is used to inform teachers, families, schools, programs, and the state so together we can meet every child’s needs.

R4K currently has two components:

  • Kindergarten Readiness Assessment (KRA) measuring school readiness in four domains -- social foundations; language/literacy, mathematics, and physical well-being and motor development.
  • Early Learning Assessment (ELA) (36 to 72 months) measuring the learning progress of young children in seven domains of learning -- social foundations, language/literacy, mathematics, physical well-being and motor development, science, social studies, and the fine arts.

Both components of R4Kare designed to happen naturally in the classroom, the playground, and other parts of your everyday routine.

R4K has a special feature -- an electronic platform that allows teachers to collect data and score items as well as participate in online professional development. The KRA also has some items that individual students can respond to on a tablet or computer. The assessment system can also be used successfully, though, with much less technology -- paper, pencil, and simple manipulatives -- depending on what you have available at your school or program. Whether with more or less technology, the assessment activities are accessible and engaging for young children.

  • Kindergarten Readiness Assessment items include selected responses, performance tasks, and observations. You can perform these assessments one-on-one with students or in groups. Think of the assessment area as simply another center in your classroom. For the observations, you can simply record your notes on a tablet while students go about their usual activities -- moving between centers, at circle time, eating lunch, at play. There are 50 items in the KRA 1.5 version that is being used from 2015-2017. The Maryland General Assemblypassed new legislation that requires the KRA to be administered throughout the beginning of the school year until October 10 for the fall of 2017.
  • The Early Learning Assessment is a formative assessment you can use in the natural learning environment. Think of formative assessment as a cycle -- you collect information about what a child knows, understands and is able to do; you reflect on the information gathered; and then you use the data to support a child’s learning and development. You keep collecting data and looking at how children learn and develop in an ongoing cycle. It also provides a way to shape the learning environment, learning materials, and instructional strategies to promote every child’s success. Observing and reflecting on what a child does today helps you create tools and strategies that will help the child do it better tomorrow. That’s formative assessment. The Early Learning Assessment tool is available to everyone at no cost.

Please contact Erika Anderson at erika.anderson@maryland.govif you have any questions.

Announcement

New to R4K? Acomprehensive look atR4K is availablehere.

Ready 4 Kindergarten | Division of Early Childhood (2024)

FAQs

Is a 4 year old ready for kindergarten? ›

Most children start kindergarten at age 5. If your child's birthday falls in late spring or summer and will have just turned 5 at the beginning of the school year, or if you feel your child would benefit from another year of preschool, you might consider waiting until the next academic year.

What is the Maryland kindergarten readiness assessment? ›

The assessment is a developmentally appropriate observational and assessment tool consisting of 50 items. The KRA measures the knowledge, skills, and behaviors that children should be able to demonstrate at the start of kindergarten.

What percentage of kids are ready for kindergarten? ›

Parents reading to children uncommon

Only 30% of students were deemed kindergarten-ready in 2021, a significant drop from 40% in 2018. Primary care patients displayed a similar pattern, with 21.5% ready for kindergarten in 2021, compared with 32% in 2018.

What is the difference between Prek and kindergarten? ›

Pre-K and kindergarten are significantly different when it comes to the learning environments and the curriculum. Pre-K offers a simpler, unstructured learning time with plenty of playtime during the day. The goal of pre-K is to help kids develop intellectually, socially, and emotionally.

Is my 4 year old not ready for preschool? ›

Children need to be able to socialize and get along with other kids their age. If your child has trouble sharing, taking turns, or following rules, they may not be ready for preschool. In the classroom setting, children are expected to share toys, listen to the teacher, and follow rules.

What if my 5 year old isn't ready for kindergarten? ›

If you decide your child is not yet ready for kindergarten, it's important to come up with a game plan for the year. Children who are behind socially or academically should get plenty of exposure to a classroom environment at a preschool or pre-K program.

Can my child skip kindergarten in Maryland? ›

Can a child be exempted from the kindergarten attendance requirement? Yes. State Board of Education regulations allow parents or legal guardians to submit a one-year level of maturity waiver for a kindergarten-age child if they believe that a delay in kindergarten attendance is in the best interest of their child.

Is kindergarten mandatory in MD? ›

Yes. Code of Maryland Annotated Regulations (COMAR 13A. 08.01. 01B) requires that a child who resides in Maryland must attend a public or nonpublic kindergarten program regularly during the school year before entering the first grade unless the child is enrolled in an alternative program as specified in COMAR13A.

What is the cut off for kindergarten in Maryland? ›

A child admitted to the kindergarten program in the public schools shall be 5 years old or older on September 1 of the school year in which the child applies for entrance.

What is the best age for kindergarten? ›

In general, Children's average kindergarten age range lies between 4 to 6 years old. While age is an important consideration, developmental readiness is also a key factor in determining when a child should start kindergarten.

How do I know if my child is mature enough for kindergarten? ›

Teachers stress that emotional maturity and independence are more important to readiness than “pre-academic” skills like knowing letters, numbers, colors and shapes. But if you're not sure if your child is ready, you can ask the elementary school to meet with your child so they can tell you what is best.

Is it common to skip kindergarten? ›

Lee's children are among thousands that did not enroll in public kindergarten in California in 2020 or 2021, years when the state saw drops in kindergarten enrollment. And even among students who enrolled, many missed a lot of days in school.

What age is pre-K in Maryland? ›

Prekindergarten is a program for 3- and 4-year-old children that helps children develop and maintain the basic skills necessary to be successful in school.

Which comes first, kindergarten or preschool? ›

In preschool, the students are between 2 and 4 years old. Children in pre-K, however, are around 4 or 5 years old. This is because pre-K is meant to take place the year before kindergarten to prepare children for the social and academic challenges ahead.

Is preschool equal to kindergarten? ›

Pre-school programs are designed to provide children with play-based learning experiences and socialization opportunities, whereas kindergarten programs offer a more structured learning environment centered around academic subjects.

What grade should a 4 year old be in? ›

School Grade Placement
GRADEAGE APPROPRIATE2024 – 2025
Kindergarten 1 (KG1)Age 4 – 5Sept 2019 – Aug 2020
Kindergarten 2 (KG2)Age 5 – 6Sept 2018 – Aug 2019
Grade 1Age 6 – 7Sept 2017 – Aug 2018
Grade 2Age 7 – 8Sept 2016 – Aug 2017
13 more rows

What class should a 4 year old be in? ›

CLASS GROUPS
AGE BY AUG. 31US GRADEYEAR GROUP (UK)
2 years and 9 months*PreschoolNursery
4 yearsPre-KindergartenReception
5 yearsKindergartenYear 1
6 yearsGrade 1Year 2
12 more rows

What is the best age to go to kindergarten? ›

Kindergarten age is 5 and 6 years old. If your child was born in June-December, it's best for them to wait until the calendar year in which they turn 6 to start Kindergarten. If your child was born in January-May, they would typically start in the same calendar year in which they turn 5.

Are kids ready for school at 4? ›

That said, most kids start preschool between ages 3 and 4. It's important to consider your child's unique readiness signs when making the decision, though preschool staff and your pediatrician can also weigh in.

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